Ingredients
- 4 lamb shanks (about 1 pound (450g) each)
- 3 tablespoons olive oil
- 2 finely diced carrots
- 1 finely diced onion
- 3 minced garlic cloves
- 2½ cups full-bodied dry red wine (about 600ml)
- 28 ounces canned crushed tomatoes (800g)
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 2 cups chicken stock or water (about 475ml)
- 4 fresh bay leaves or 2 dried ones
- 5 sprigs of thyme, tied together
- ½ to 1½ cups hot water (120 to 360ml, only as needed)
- 2 teaspoons salt
- Black pepper, to taste
Optional Extras
- 3 celery ribs (finely diced)
Method
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Pat the lamb shanks with paper towels, then sprinkle with 1 teaspoon of salt and some black pepper.
- Heat 2 tablespoons of the oil in a heavy based pot over a high heat.
- Brown the lamb shanks in there, in 2 batches.
- Allow about 5 minutes per batch to brown all sides, adjusting as needed.
- Transfer the lamb on to a plate then drain any excess fat from the pot.
- Turn the heat down to low-medium.
- Heat the remaining tablespoon of oil in the same pot and add the carrot, onion, garlic and celery if using.
- Sauté this mixture for 10 minutes.
- Pour in the red wine and turn up the heat up to medium-high.
- Bring the mixture to a simmer, scraping the bottom of the pan to get all the tasty brown bits up.
- Simmer it for 3 minutes.
- Add the tomatoes, tomato paste, stock, bay leaves, thyme and remaining teaspoon of salt. Keep the extra hot water aside to adjust the sauce later.
- Put the lamb shanks in the pot.
- Bring the mixture to a simmer, then put the lid on and bake for 2 hours.
- Turn the shanks over, cover again and cook for about 30 minutes more or until the meat is very tender. Continue longer if necessary.
- Transfer the lamb shanks to a warm plate. Remove the bay leaves and thyme stalks, then skim excess fat from the sauce.
- Take the pan off the heat and blend the sauce with an immersion blender, keeping the blade submerged. Add hot water gradually only if the sauce is too thick.
- If using a countertop blender, follow its instructions for hot liquids, work in small batches and never seal hot sauce in an unsuitable container.
- Add salt and pepper to taste.
- Return the sauce and lamb to the pot and heat gently if needed. Serve one shank per person with the sauce and your chosen sides.
Notes
The 3-hour cooking estimate allows about 10 minutes for two browning batches, 10 minutes for vegetables, 3 minutes for wine, 2½ hours oven braising and a short sauce finish. Allow longer if the shanks aren't tender.
For the slow-cooker variation, sear the lamb first and prepare the sauce as directed, then transfer to a suitably sized slow cooker. Cook about 8 hours on low or 5 hours on high, until tender. The sauce may need reducing separately because slow cookers retain moisture.
I like to add a rosemary sprig at the bone for presentation; remove woody sprigs before eating.
Refrigerate promptly, covered with sauce; eat within 3 to 4 days. Freeze for up to 3 months for best quality. Thaw in the refrigerator and reheat to 165°F (74°C).
