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Golden Finnish meat pies on a wire rack, with one cut open to show the meat and rice filling.
Victoria Haneveer

Finnish Meat Pies (Lihapiirakka)

Soft yeast dough encloses a filling of beef, onion and rice seasoned with black pepper and marjoram. Fry these Finnish meat pies until golden and serve them warm with mustard.
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Rising and Resting Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 10 minutes
Servings: 12 pies
Course: Appetizer, Lunch, Snack
Cuisine: Finnish

Ingredients
 

For the Dough
  • 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast, 1 standard packet
  • ¼ cup (60ml) warm water
  • 1 cup (240ml) lukewarm whole milk
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 large egg, beaten
  • 4 to 4 ½ cups (480 to 540g) all-purpose flour [plain flour], plus a little for rolling
  • ½ cup (115g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
For the Filling
  • ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons (150ml) uncooked short-grain white rice
  • 1 ¼ cups (300ml) low-sodium beef broth
  • 14 ounces (400g) ground beef [beef mince], preferably 85% lean
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon salt, plus more to taste
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon dried marjoram
  • Water, as needed if the rice dries out before it is tender
Frying and Serving
  • Neutral oil suitable for deep-frying, enough for 2 inches (5cm) depth in your pot without filling it more than halfway, plus a little to grease the dough bowl
  • Mustard, optional, to serve

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Measuring Cups and Spoons
  • Kitchen scale
  • Small saucepan with lid
  • Skillet
  • Knife
  • Cutting board
  • Wooden spoon
  • Rolling Pin
  • Baking sheets
  • Deep heavy-bottomed pot
  • Deep-fry thermometer
  • Instant-read food thermometer
  • Spider strainer or slotted spoon
  • Wire rack

Method
 

  1. Add the yeast to the warm water and leave for about 10 minutes, until foamy. Mix in the milk, sugar, salt and beaten egg.
  2. Follow the yeast packet's guidance for water temperature.
  3. Stir in 2 cups (240g) flour, followed by the cooled melted butter. Gradually add another 2 cups (240g) flour. Knead for about 5 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic, adding flour from the remaining ½ cup (60g) only as needed.
  4. Add extra flour gradually; the dough should be soft and slightly tacky.
  5. Lightly oil a bowl, add the dough, cover and leave in a warm place until doubled, approximately 1 hour. Gently deflate, cover and leave for another 30 minutes.
  6. During the first rise, add the rice and broth to a small saucepan. Bring to a simmer, cover and cook gently until tender, using the rice package's timing as a guide.
  7. Check during cooking and add a little water if the rice dries out before it's tender.
  8. Cook the beef and onion in a skillet over medium heat, breaking up the meat. Continue until the onion is tender and the beef reaches 160°F (71°C). Drain excess fat. Mix in the salt, pepper, marjoram and cooked rice, then taste and adjust the seasoning. Spread in a shallow container and refrigerate promptly, ideally within 1 hour, until cool and ready to use.
  9. Divide the dough into 12 pieces and keep covered. On a lightly floured surface, roll each into a circle approximately 6 inches (15cm) across. Divide the filling into 12 portions, roughly ¼ cup each. Add a portion to one half of each circle, leaving a clean border.
  10. If you have extra filling, distribute it without overfilling the pies; save any excess separately.
  11. Fold over the dough, gently press out trapped air and pinch the edges firmly together. Crimp with a fork. Arrange on parchment-lined baking sheets and cover. Let the shaped pies rest for about 15 minutes before frying; later batches can rest while you fry the first.
  12. Add about 2 inches (5cm) oil to a deep heavy-bottomed pot, keeping the pot no more than half full. Heat to 350°F (175°C).
  13. Fry 2 pies at a time, or fewer if the pot is small, for approximately 2 to 3 minutes per side, flipping once, until golden. Check the first pie to confirm the dough is cooked through, adjusting the time if needed.
  14. Allow the oil temperature to recover between batches.
  15. Drain on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Let the hot filling cool slightly before serving with optional mustard.

Notes

  • Keep the filling cool and away from the sealing edges.
  • Timing varies with room temperature and frying batch size.
  • Refrigerate cooled pies promptly and eat within 24 hours, or freeze. Reheat only once, to 165°F (74°C) in the center.