Go Back
A platter of Hainanese chicken and rice, a Malaysian-Chinese dish.

Hainanese Chicken and Rice

Hainanese chicken and rice is made with poached chicken, fragrant jasmine rice cooked in broth, and sharp sauces served on the side. This Malaysian Hainanese chicken rice recipe uses ginger, garlic, pandan and a whole chicken for a plate that tastes complete from the rice up.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: Malaysian-Chinese

Ingredients
 

  • 1 whole chicken, about 3 ½ pounds (1.6 kg)
  • 10 cups (2.4 liters) water
  • 1 tablespoon salt, plus more to taste
  • 6 scallions (spring onions) cut into large lengths
  • 1 small yellow onion, halved
  • 2 inches fresh ginger, sliced
  • 1 cucumber, sliced, to serve
For the Rice
  • 2 cups (400g) jasmine rice, rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons chicken fat or neutral oil
  • 4 cloves garlic, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon finely grated ginger
  • 2 pandan leaves, tied in knots
  • 3 ¼ cups (780ml) poaching broth
For the Chili Sauce
  • 4 red chilies, de-seeded for less heat if needed
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 inch fresh ginger
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • 2 tablespoons poaching broth
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
For the Ginger-Scallion Sauce
  • 4 scallions (spring onions), finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons finely grated ginger
  • 3 tablespoons neutral oil
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • ½ teaspoon salt
Optional Garnishes
  • Cilantro (fresh coriander)
  • Light soy sauce
  • Extra sliced cucumber

Method
 

Cook the Chicken
  1. Rub the chicken all over with a little salt and rinse it clean.
  2. Put the chicken in a large pot with the water, salt, scallions, onion and sliced ginger.
  3. Bring the liquid just to a gentle simmer and skim off any foam.
  4. Lower the heat so the broth barely moves and poach the chicken for 35 to 45 minutes, depending on size, until cooked through.
  5. Lift the chicken out carefully and rest it on a tray. For firmer skin, dip it briefly in iced water, then pat dry.
  6. Strain the broth and keep it hot. Taste it and add more salt if needed.
Cook the Rice
  1. Heat the chicken fat or oil in a pot.
  2. Add the garlic and grated ginger for the rice and cook briefly until fragrant.
  3. Add the rinsed rice and stir to coat the grains.
  4. Pour in 3 ¼ cups (780 ml) poaching broth and add the pandan leaves.
  5. Bring to a boil, cover, lower the heat and cook until the rice is done. Let it sit covered for 10 minutes, then fluff.
Make the Sauces
  1. Blend the chilies, garlic, ginger, lime juice, broth, sugar and salt until smooth for the chili sauce.
  2. Mix the chopped scallions, grated ginger, neutral oil, sesame oil and salt for the ginger-scallion sauce.
  3. Chop the chicken into serving pieces.
Plate and Serve
  1. Serve the chicken with the rice, cucumber, sauces and a little hot broth on the side.

Notes

  • A large stockpot, heavy pot or Dutch oven is helpful because the chicken needs enough room to poach evenly. A fine mesh strainer also helps keep the broth clear for both the rice and the soup.