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Welsh cockle pie in a baking dish.
Victoria Haneveer

3 Classic Starter Recipes from Wales

Three Welsh starter recipes featuring leeks, Welsh cheese, pastry, eggs and cockles: rarebit, cockle pie and cheese and leek tart.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 5 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 6 hours
Servings: 4
Course: Starter
Cuisine: Welsh

Ingredients
 

For the Welsh Rarebit with Leeks
  • Bread, sliced, as needed
  • 2 leeks, washed and shredded
  • 2 ounces (60 g) butter
  • 1 teaspoon mustard powder
  • 3 cups (720 ml) milk
  • 1 ounce (30 g) all-purpose flour (plain flour)
  • 4 ounces (115 g) Welsh goat cheese
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste
For the Welsh Cockle Pie
  • ½ pound (230 g) prepared cockles
  • 8 ounces (230 g) shortcrust pastry
  • 1 to 2 ounces (28 to 56 g) Welsh cheese, grated, optional
  • 1 cup (275 ml) white sauce
  • Chopped fresh parsley, to taste
For the Cheese and Leek Tart
  • 7 ounces (200 g) shortcrust pastry
  • 3 leeks, sliced
  • 4 hard-boiled eggs, sliced
  • 8 ounces (230 g) Welsh cheese, grated
  • White sauce, as needed

Method
 

Welsh Rarebit with Leeks
  1. Toast the bread and let it cool on a rack.
  2. Melt the butter in a saucepan. Add the leeks and cook for 3 minutes.
  3. Sift in the flour and mustard powder, then stir. Add the milk gradually while whisking, then bring to a boil.
  4. Add the goat cheese and stir until melted. Season with salt and black pepper.
  5. Spread the sauce over the toast. Place under a hot broiler (grill) until bubbling and golden.
Welsh Cockle Pie
  1. Put the prepared cockles in a baking dish.
  2. Add the white sauce and parsley, then mix.
  3. Cover with shortcrust pastry and seal the edges. Sprinkle grated cheese over the pastry if using.
  4. Bake at 200°C / 180°C fan / 400°F for 25 to 30 minutes, until the pastry is golden and the filling is bubbling at the edges.
Cheese and Leek Tart
  1. Heat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. Line a small tart pan with pastry and chill for 20 minutes.
  3. Line the pastry with parchment and baking beans. Blind-bake for 25 minutes.
  4. Remove the parchment and beans, then bake for another 15 minutes.
  5. Combine some of the cheese with enough white sauce to fill the tart, about 1 ⅛ cups (275 ml) of sauce.
  6. Add the leeks to the pastry case and arrange the egg slices over them.
  7. Add the sauce mixture and the remaining cheese. Place under a hot broiler (grill) until the cheese melts.