Ingredients
- ¼ cup (60ml) olive oil
- 2 lbs (900g) ground beef or lamb
- 2 minced garlic cloves
- 2 finely chopped yellow onions
- 2 teaspoons dried basil
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- ¾ cup (150g) chopped Kalamata olives (optional)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 15 oz (425g) seasoned tomato sauce
For the Bechamel Sauce
- ¼ cup (60g) butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 2 cups (500ml) hot milk
- 2 lightly beaten eggs
- ½ cup (55g) shredded Kefalograviera or parmesan cheese
For the Vegetables
- 2 lbs (900g) eggplants (aubergines) in ½ inch (1¼ cm) thick slices
- 2 or 3 potatoes in ¼ inch (6mm) thick rounds or long slices (enough to cover the bottom of your baking pan)
- Olive oil, as needed
- Salt and black pepper, to taste
To Assemble
- 1 cup (110g) parmesan cheese
- 1 cup (110g) kasseri cheese or white cheddar cheese
- 1 cup (90g) seasoned breadcrumbs
Method
- First you need to saute the meat in ¼ cup (60ml) oil with the garlic and onion until lightly browned.
- Drain the meat and discard the fat (this is optional but recommended).
- Stir in the basil, cinnamon, oregano, olives (if using), salt and tomato sauce.
- Cover and gently simmer for 30 minutes, then uncover and gently simmer for another 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile you can prepare the béchamel.
- Melt the butter in a pan over a low-medium heat, then whisk in the flour and cook for 2 or 3 minutes or until lightly cooked.
- Stir in the salt and take the pan off the heat, then whisk in the milk quickly and cook until bubbly and thick, whisking all the time.
- Let it cool for 5 minutes, whisking once to stop a skin forming on top, incorporating the eggs and cheese with a wire whisk.
- The finished béchamel sauce should be light and fluffy.
- Arrange the eggplant slices on a cookie sheet and brush the rest of the oil over it, then broil (UK: grill) until light brown.
- Salt the eggplant lightly, then flip and repeat the broiling.
- Put a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 350 degrees F (180 degrees C).
- Arrange the potato slices in a 13 x 9 x 2 inch (33 x 23 x 5 cm) baking pan in a single layer, brush with oil and bake for 15 minutes.
- Grind some salt and black pepper over them.
- Arrange a layer of eggplant on top, then sprinkle over some parmesan, kasseri (or cheddar) and breadcrumbs.
- Layer the meat sauce, shredded cheese, breadcrumbs and béchamel sauce until everything is used.
- Bake for 45 to 50 minutes or until golden brown on top.
- Let it sit for 15 minutes before serving.
Notes
You can cut the cooled moussaka into individual portions and freeze them double-wrapped in foil. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator then reheat in the oven or microwave, and serve with green salad on the side for a speedy, easy dinner.
